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What remains of the B.F. Avery & Sons Factory site
is located in Louisville, KY at 1721 S. Seventh Street. The factory
on Seventh street
was actually the third factory opened in Louisville
by BF Avery. The first two factory were outgrown due to business
increases. The new factory on Seventh
street was well planned by George C. Avery, son of
B.F. Avery. George with his attention to detail personally supervised all
aspects of the new facility. He consulted with factory architects and
facility experts so that everything from the powerhouse to the shipping
platform was designed to work together for continuous output. The office building was one of the largest in
Louisville at
the time with over an acre of floor space.
The shipping warehouse covered more than seven acres. Railroad track access was included on all
four sides of the plant facility. Avery
even had their own boxcars emblazed with the trademark Avery cross on the
sides. The factory was designed so that
raw products came in one end and finished products came out the other end.
George Avery even took into consideration the health and
welfare of his workers when building the plant.
This was extremely rare in the early twentieth century when labor was abundant
and cheap. He had modern features built
into the plant such as water-tube boilers and a A-C generator to power all of
the electricity for the motor driven machinery.
Fuel oil was used to fire the blast forges instead of coal and all of
the buildings were heated with steam.
Every building had state of the art electric lighting and were equipped
with automatic fire sprinkler systems.
The plant had indoor restroom facilities for the workers as well as
sanitary drinking fountains which did away with the common method of a barrel of
water with a shared drinking dipper.
When completed in 1910, it had a total of 11 buildings all constructed
of steel, concrete and brick. In 1919
two additional buildings were added and more land was added to increase the overall
plant footprint to 43 acres. Sometime
later on, five more buildings were added for a total of 18 buildings and along
with an additional 15 acres that were added gave a final total footprint of 58
acres and to the Avery plant.
In an article printed in the Light * Heat* Power* trade paper in November, 1946 stated the following:
"From
a modest beginning 121 years ago in a Clarksville,
VA blacksmith shop, the B.F. Avery & Sons
Company has grown into one of Louisville's
leading industries with current production at a rate almost double re-war.
Benjamin
Franklin Avery moved his original Avery Plow Factory to Louisville in 1845, and as the farm implement
business grew, the firm built three successive factories to fill the expanding
demand.
The
first, located at Preston and Main Streets was
known as B.F. Avery and D.H. Avery. In
1852, B.F. Avery, the successor firm, built a larger plant at Fifteenth and
Main Streets. The business continued to
grow, and 1877 was incorporated with a capital of $1,5000,00.
In
1909-10, the present plant was built on a large tract of land on South Seventh Street,
so well designed by George C. Avery, son of the founder, that the plant can be
increased without altering the basic layout.
Several
months ago a program was started to retool the plant almost entirely. Such items as a 400-ton hydraulic press,
three 300-ton press breaks, automatic welding machines and a complete new
precision machine shop and tool room are included in the s program. This equipment is being installed as fast as deliveries
are made. Many new machines and the new
tractor assembly lines are in operation.
Today
the company has approximately 750 workers, mostly skilled. Prior to 1939, Avery’s products were 95 per
cent horse-drawn implements. Today they
are 95 per cent tractors and tractor-powered implements.
Whereas prior to 1939, Avery operated only the
Southern states the Company has a nationwide distribution system.”
Original B.F. Avery Plow Factory
Here is a picture of the Avery Plant at its zenith. Click on picture for a better view
The factory as it looked in 1916
Another picture taken in the early 1900's of the factory:
Here are some more pictures that were taken at the plant site in
2006. As you can see, several of the
buildings are still in use.
In addition to the main factory in Louisville, KY, BF Avery had Branch Houses and transfer points in the following cities:
Atlanta, GA
Memphis, TN
New Orleans, LA
Shreveport, LA
New York, NY
Dallas, TX:
This warehouse structure was built for the B.F. Avery & Sons Farm
Implement Company at the corner of Market and Pacific Streets in the Historic West End District of Downtown Dallas in 1905. It has a total of 62,000 square feet of space in six floors and a basement. In 1950, it was sold to the Awalt Furniture
Company. Recently the building was purchased by Slingshot, an
advertising agency. After the building was purchased, it was
restored, leaving the original wood floors and structure. The upper
levels now are home for loft offices and the ground floor contains retail
space. The Awalt Building is located at a DART Light Rail Station
Houston, TX
San Antonio, TX
Oklaloma City, OK
Kansas City, MO
Big Four Implement Co.
Knoxville, TN (Wright Hardware)
Charlotte, NC B. F. Avery and Sons Plow Company, 601 South Cedar Street
Raleigh, NC (S.W. Brewer)
St. Louis, MO (Broadway Vehicle Co.)
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